Anybody with the right software can publish
on the Internet. Anybody. Unlike books and journal articles that are reviewed and
edited before they are published, there is no formal evaulating
process to decide what goes on the internet. So, ultimately - who does the
evaluating? Well, you do!
Author
- Who wrote this?
- Is the author an expert in the field he/she is writing about? What
are their credentials? What is the author's academic background?
- Is the site affiliated with a business enterprise or an organization?
If so, is it a reputable organization such as The American Medical
Association?
- What domain does the page come from (.com/.edu/.org)?
- Note: The webmaster creates the code of a Web page, while the
author is responsible for the content of a page.
Content
The content of a Website is influenced by its purpose. For example, a
Website created by an organization that advocates gun control
will contain information that supports that point of view.
The information might not be objective and represent
both sides of the issue.
- What is the purpose of the page?
- Is the page sponsored by an organization attempting to influence
public opinion (.org or .com)? What organization is responsible
for the content? Are the organization's biases clearly stated?
- Is the page sponsored by a commercial enterprise (.com)? Is the purpose
of the page to sell a product? Is there information about
the company? Is the content biased or objective?
- Is the site a personal page? Is it clear who the individual is that
created the page and what his/her credentials are? Is the
goal of the page to inform, persuade or to entertain? Is the
person providing personal opinions of facts? Can the information
be verified?
- Is the overall goal of the page to inform? Is the page sponsored
by an educational institution (.edu) or by a government agency
(.gov)? Is it clear who is responsible for the page and what
the author's credentials are? Is the page geared towards a
scholarly audience or the general public?
Design
- Is the information current?
- When was the page last updated?
- Are there many dead links (links that don't go anywhere)?
- Does the page contain grammatical and spelling errors?
- Does the page follow good design principles?
Criteria for Web Site Evaluation
http://www.lib.umich.edu/science/reference/srg/eval_info/website.html
UCLA College Library Hoax? You Decide
http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/college/help/hoax/index.htm